منابع مشابه
kurdish diaspora in central asia and caoucasus
در طول دو قرن گذشته و ظهور روسیه بعنوان قدرتی بزرگ در عرصه جهانی و شروع رقابت با سایر قدرت های بین المللی و منطقهای خصوصا با ایران و عثمانی این ئکشور تلاش کرده است تاد از جمعیت کردها در این کشورها در راستای منافع خود بهره برداری کند در قرون 18 و 19 بارها بخشی از کردها برعلیه امپراطوری عثمانی توسط این کشور مورد استفاده قرار گرفت خصوصا در جنگ های سال 1790تا 1798. این ججنگ ها م.جب شد که بخشی از کر...
15 صفحه اولSystem-wide impacts of hospital payment reforms: evidence from Central and Eastern Europe and Central Asia.
While there is broad agreement that the way that health care providers are paid affects their performance, the empirical literature on the impacts of provider payment reforms is surprisingly thin. During the 1990s and early 2000s, many European and Central Asian (ECA) countries shifted from paying hospitals through historical budgets to fee-for-service (FFS) or patient-based payment (PBP) metho...
متن کاملCentral and Eastern Europe: Floods
affected persons in the Czech Republic, Poland, Slovakia and Hungary, was fully covered. The generous response of donors, backed up by a similar gesture from local communities, allowed all aspects of the operation (emergency relief, post-emergency relief, and rehabilitation) to be effected. Problems with communications and lack of Disaster Preparedness know-how were surmounted and valuable less...
متن کاملEntrepreneurship, victimization and the historical legacy of war: evidence from Eastern Europe and Central Asia∗
We study the effect of family victimization and displacement during World War II on entrepreneurship and employment in the former communist countries of Eastern Europe and Central Asia. Using the 2010 Life in Transition Survey, we document a limited impact of war exposure on overall employment rates, employment with a formal contract, or whether the respondent works in a high-skill industry. Ho...
متن کاملDrug use, HIV, HCV and TB: major interlinked challenges in Eastern Europe and Central Asia
Eastern Europe and Central Asia have the largest drug epidemic globally and the fastest and still expanding HIV epidemic. The Russian Federation and Ukraine together account for over 90% of the reported AIDS cases in the region. If small in absolute numbers, the epidemics are however significant in prevalence rate in most countries of Central Asia. Most heroin and many of the new synthetic or h...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Global report on trafficking in persons
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['2411-8443', '2411-8435']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.18356/9789210023351c019